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DIGITAL CAMERA RAW CONVERTER COMPARISONS
with Canon 1Ds Mk II, Canon 400D XTi, Canon 50D and Nikon D300 images
AAdobe's ACR (Photoshop & Lightroom), Bibble Pro, BreezeBrowser Pro, Capture One Pro,
Canon's Digital Photo Pro, SilverFast HDR Studio and Silkypix Developer Studio

Comments On
EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format)
and IPTC (International Press Telecommunications Council)
Embedded data

EXIF
Almost all current digital cameras include EXIF data in the image file. Embedded in this case means that the data is included in the header of the actual JPEG or TIFF file. EXIF data is a list of technical information about each photograph such as aperture used, shutter speed, ISO rating, lens used, focal length, date taken and just about anything else the camera manufacturer chooses to include. EXIF data does not include user inputted remarks or copyright information of any kind. EXIF data can be a valuable reference. Also, the information in the EXIF header is an extremely useful tool for learning to use your digital camera. Comparing images against their 'as shoot' data makes it possible for you to figure out your exposure and camera setup mistakes.

However, there are at least two standards for EXIF and to further muddy the waters each EXIF aware imaging program implements EXIF in its own particular way. The end result is that the transfer of all of the camera's original EXIF data after image editing and saving the file again is a very iffy proposition. Nearly all EXIF aware programs destroy, or alter to some degree, the original EXIF data produced by the Camera. EXIF information from a given image file may read differently in one image editing/viewing program then it does in another. Some available data (EXIF tags) may be interpreted and display properly in one program and not in another.

You can use BreezeBrowser to copy EXIF data from the following file types: Canon RAW and THM, JPEG and TIFF. You can paste the copied EXIF data into a child JPEG or TIFF that has had the EXIF data altered or stripped by another program. There is a nice piece of freeware called EXIFER that allows you to edit the data in the following EXIF fields: JPEG comment, description, artist, copyright (photographer and editor), comment, date & time taken, date& time modified, date& time digitized. You can also view and edit IPTC data in EXIFER. EXIFER's main drawback in my opinion is that it only reads EXIF information from JPEG or TIFF. It cannot extract EXIF data from a RAW file.

This inconsistent EXIF implementation situation is limiting the effectiveness of a very valuable tool for digital photography. Hopefully EXIF standards and implementations will become more consistent as this technology matures over the next year or two.

IPTC
The IPTC standard we are referring to here was designed primarily for press and editorial photographers to be able to enter relevant image data into a TIFF or JPEG file header before it was transferred to their service bureau. This IPTC standard allows the image owner to provide quite a bit of data about the image without having to send a separate and corresponding informational file along with the image file. IPTC Data is divided into five different sections: Caption, Keywords, Categories Credits and Origin. There are multiple text fields for each section. You need to have a IPTC aware program to be able to read and edit IPTC data. Photoshop 7, Capture One Pro and BreezeBrowser support this IPTC standard.
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LINKS:
Introduction, comments on RAW and features comparison chart
Adobe ACR & Lightroom) overview
Bibble Pro overview
BreezeBrowser Pro overview
Canon Digital Photo Pro overview
Capture One Pro overview
Silky Pix Developer Studio overview
SilverFast HDR overview
comparison examples - color renditions
comparison examples - color and tonal range
comparison examples - landscapes
comparison examples - artifacts & sharpening
comparison examples - studio lights with Kelvin white balance
comparison examples - image editing
comparison examples - digital noise at ISO 1600

WEB SITE LINKS
Steve Hoffmann's Nature and Landscape Photography - Gallery Index & News

PHOTOGRAPHY AND DIGITAL IMAGING INFORMATION
Beginners Level Digital Darkroom Slide Show Tutorial
Digital Darkroom Imaging and Printing Tech Tips
Photography Tech Tips
A Practical Guide to Interpreting RGB Histograms
Digital Camera Raw Converter Comparisons
Digital SLR vs. Film Scans
DSLR Sensor Size and Pixel Density
Aftermarket Scanner Control Software
My Photo Equipment
Building Your First Web Site Mini Tutorial
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